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Hike Mount Kilimanjaro

Hike Mount Kilimanjaro

Overview

Embark on a unique experience as you hike Mount Kilimanjaro via the challenging Umbwe route with the goal of reaching the summit of Uhuru peak within a six-day timeframe. Ascending Kilimanjaro is an exhilarating adventure, particularly appealing to thrill seekers seeking a remarkable outdoor experience. Whether you decide to join a group or venture on the hike solo, our experienced climbing crew is prepared to accompany you on this thrilling journey.

Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain, towers at an impressive 5,895 meters above sea level and is affectionately known as “the roof of Africa.” This iconic mountain is renowned for its three distinct summits; Shira, Kibo and Mawenzi, symbolizing the grandeur of the African continent.

Our hiking experiences are designed for adventurous individuals seeking the thrill of conquering Mount Kilimanjaro while being immersed in awe-inspiring panoramas along the way. Reaching the summit of Kilimanjaro is a remarkable achievement and a must-have experience on any adventurer’s bucket list. Ascending the heights of this magnificent mountain requires determination and adequate acclimatization to minimize the risk of altitude sickness.

Planning Logistics

The team at Kenya epic safaris is involved in every step of the planning, preparation and packing of our expeditions. Behind the scenes we take care of all the nighty grities to ensure a smooth ripple effect for the purpose of a successful hike of Mount Kilimanjaro.

Mountain guides & porters

Our mountain guides and porters are highly skilled in mountaineering, with years of experience hiking Mount Kilimanjaro. They are not only highly trained and certified, but also very knowledgeable, playing a key role in ensuring a successful hike to the summit. In addition, you will also have the opportunity to enjoy the company of our professional guides and porters as you hike Mount Kilimanjaro.

Accommodation

Accommodation on the mountain varies on the route a climber chooses. There are permanently built mountain huts and designated camping sites. Our guides have selected various hotels for overnight stays close to the base of the mountain to ensure acclimatization and above all avoid mountain sickness.

Meals & Drinks

As part of our team; we have a dedicated professional cook who prepares excellent, delicious and healthy meals. Our cook will ensure a diverse menu accommodating different tastes and appetites. The menu consists of high protein foods, carbs, vegetables and fruits. Equally important we cater for special dietary requirements with advance notice at no extra charge. You are advised to bring your favorite snacks / energy bars.

You only require bottled water on the first and last day however on the mountain we will boil water or add purifying tablets then filter using MSR water filtering pump before refilling in your water bottles every morning.

Transport Logistics

Expeditions to Mount Kilimanjaro typically commence from Arusha or Moshi. We arrange transportation from your hotel to the park’s entry point. The mode of transport we offer is determined by the number of people, their budget and preferences. If you are located in Nairobi, we can pre-arrange a shuttle coach to Arusha or Moshi.

Call To Action

Initiate your ideal climbing experience by contacting our team. We are here to provide you with essential information, outline what to expect and offer guidance. Reach out to us today to begin your adventure with our venture to hike Mount Kilimanjaro. We aim to help you realize your travel aspirations.

Six Days Mount Kilimanjaro Hike Umbwe Route. [Itinerary]

Day One: Moshi – Bivouac Camp

First, a representative from Kenya epic safaris will meet you at your hotel or pick you up from the airport. Secondly, the rep will brief and hand you over to your assigned mountain guide, who will facilitate your hike to Mount Kilimanjaro.

You will be driven to the Umbwe Gate at 1800m, passing through villages with coffee and banana plantations. Upon arrival at the Parks Gate, you will sign the register before entering the park, marking the first step toward accomplishing a life-long dream. The air in this area is thick with moisture, and the path is usually muddy.

The route initially follows a forestry track, winding up through the natural rain forest. Afterward, it narrows and steepens to climb the ridge between the Lonzo and Umbwe rivers, with huge trees surrounding you. The path offers some spectacular views of deep gorges, and if you are lucky, glimpses of Kilimanjaro towering above you in the distance are visible. You will have dinner and stay overnight at the camp, which is perched between huge trees and thick undergrowth.

[Time: 5 hours] 1800m – 2940m

Day Two: Bivouac Camp – Baranco Camp

After enjoying a delicious breakfast, you can start your day’s hike through the forest, which gives way to rockier terrain, sparser undergrowth and straggly, moss-covered trees. As you ascend to higher altitude, you will catch glimpses of Kilimanjaro rising majestically ahead of you, set against the blue sky.

The path will flatten as you approach Barranco Valley, and from the Umbwe ridge, the route will descend slightly to the Barranco camp. The camp is located in the valley below the Breach and Great Barranco Wall, offering a memorable sunset while your dinner is being prepared.

[Time: 6 hours] 2940m – 3950m

Day Three: Baranco Camp – Arrow Glacier Camp

Once you’ve finished breakfast, begin your hike towards Lava Tower, a well-known landmark on Mount Kilimanjaro. The trail is steep and rocky, offering stunning views of Mt. Meru, which is often referred to as Kilimanjaro’s little sister as its peak emerges through the clouds. Upon reaching Lava Tower, you’ll then head towards the Western Breach, embarking on a challenging ascent to Arrow Glacier camp at 4800m.

The hike can be demanding, and symptoms of altitude sickness may start to become noticeable at this point. The campsite itself is truly spectacular, surrounded by a landscape where vegetation has largely disappeared, leaving behind only rock and scree in various shades of brown and black. Given the high altitude, the campsite is very cold, so it’s essential to be well-prepared for the low temperatures. After a demanding day, you’ll have dinner and spend the night at the camp, preparing for the next stage of your venture.

[Time: 6 hours] 3950m – 4800m

Day Four: Arrow Glacier Camp – Crater

The trail from the Arrow Glacier Camp consists of steep scree and rocky outcrops, which require a scramble to ascend the Western Breach and reach the crater floor at 5700m. This day presents the toughest challenge of the journey. After snowfalls, the route can become icy and in these conditions, an ice axe or ski stick may be necessary.

Upon reaching the crater rim, you will be amazed by the breathtaking view of snow and glaciers. To the left, the Northern ice fields of Kilimanjaro and the Furtwangler Glacier will be visible. Walking past this glacier will lead you to the Crater Camp, situated at the crater rim.

If time allows, there is an option to climb to the ash pit, which takes approximately 1 ½ hours. The Ash Pit measures 340m across and is 120m deep, making it one of the most perfectly-formed examples in the world. The campsite can be very cold, and snow may occur. Spending a night in the inner crater of Kilimanjaro is a unique and exclusive experience, reserved for a fortunate few.

[Time: 5 hours] 4800m – 5700m

Day Five: Crater – Uhuru Peak – Millennium Camp

Today marks the most demanding stretch of the hike, requiring an early start at midnight and a light breakfast of coffee or tea with biscuits. The ascent to Uhuru Peak, standing at 5895 meters above sea level, begins from the crater floor and may involve encountering snow throughout the two-hour climb.

The duration of time spent at the summit will be influenced by prevailing weather conditions, and it’s advised not to linger for too long due to the challenges of restarting in the cold and with fatigue. Upon reaching the highest point in Africa, take a moment to acknowledge your accomplishment, savor the panoramic view and capture photos or selfies.

The trek from the summit to Barafu camp typically takes around three hours, allowing for a well-deserved but brief respite before descending to Millennium camp at 3100 meters where breakfast will be served. The descent follows a manageable route, guiding you through rocky and scree paths into moorland, eventually transitioning into the forested area. Situated in the upper forest, the camp may experience mist or rain in the late afternoon, with provisions for dinner, washing water and drinking water being available.

[Time: 9 hours] 5700m – 5895m – 3100m

Day Six: Millennium Camp – Moshi

As you approach the final part of your adventure, start your day with a delightful breakfast before making your way down to Mweka gate. At Mweka gate, you’ll complete the necessary formalities and receive a summit certificate to commemorate your achievement.

Climbers who reach Gillman’s Point (5685m) are honored with green certificates, while those who conquer Uhuru Peak (5895m) are awarded with prestigious gold certificates. Afterwards, walk further down mweka village where hot lunch awaits. Later, you’ll be transferred to Moshi and check in to your hotel, marking the conclusion of your Mount Kilimanjaro hike. Finally, following the exhilarating hike, take the opportunity to indulge in a refreshing hot shower and well-deserved rest to rejuvenate yourself.

[Time: 5 hours] 3100m – 1980m

End of services.

  • Transport to and from the base of the mountain.
  • Park entrance fees.
  • Accommodation in mountain huts / camps.
  • Meals as described in the itinerary.
  • Services of a mountain guide, porters & a cook.
  • Rescue fee.
  • H.F Radio communication for backup in case of an emergency.
  • All government taxes.
  • International airfares.
  • Climbing equipments.
  • All expenditure of personal nature such as telephone calls, hard drinks, soft drinks and laundry.
  • Tips.
  • Visas.
  • Travel Insurance.

Mt. Kilimanjaro Climbing Route

The Umbwe route is one of the shortest routes to the Southern Glaciers and the Western Breach. It is probably the most scenic, non-technical route on Kilimanjaro. It is quite taxing, primarily due to the relatively fast ascent to higher altitude, but the rewards are plentiful. Fewer people, pristine forest and shorter walking distances make it a great option for fit hikers. 

Add to your experience overnight in the crater. Be one of a few fortunate people to spend a night in Africa’s largest volcano. This option is highly recommended, as this will be the only opportunity to get close to the beautiful and fascinating glaciers of Kilimanjaro and to be able to visit the ash pit.

Mount Kilimanjaro Topography

Mount Kilimanjaro vegetation zones are characterized by tropical forest, open moorland, alpine desert and finally rocks and ice fields. From 1850 m – 2800m we have the montane forest. The area is usually damp or wet due to rainfall. Notably there isn’t a bamboo forest on Mount Kilimanjaro. From 3200m the montane forest paves way for moorland which extends beyond the heath.

The nights in this zone are cold while the days are sunny and the air thins. Giant groundsels and lobelia thrive in this zone. The moorland paves way to the Alpine desert at 4000m, this zone is characterized by minimal vegetation, the sand is loose and the weather is intense. Above 5000m there isn’t any vegetation and all you can find are rocks and ice fields.

Mount Kilimanjaro is only 3 degrees south of the equator and is influenced by the passage of the Inter-tropical convergence zone. There are two rainy seasons. The long rains occur from March to the end of May and the short rains occur from October to November, but can extend into December.

Apart from these factors, climbing Kilimanjaro remains fairly constant throughout the year. The maximum rainfall occurs in the forest belt, where it can reach up to 2000 mm per year. At the summit, which can be described as a “high altitude desert”, the rainfall is less than 100 mm per year. Rain and snow at higher altitudes can however be encountered at any time of the year.

The average temperatures at the foot of the mountain are 25° – 30° C and on the summit, it can range from minus 10° – 20° C. At 3000m the day temperatures range from 5° – 15° C, and at night frost is normally encountered; clearly a large variation, making it more interesting to summit the mountain.

Mount Kilimanjaro National Park

The Park

Africa’s highest mountain and the world’s highest free standing mountain, Mt Kilimanjaro which is also referred to as “The Roof of Africa” stands at 5895 meters above sea level. The mountain is a dormant volcano and has three outstanding peaks namely shira at 3962m, Mawenzi at 5149m and kibo at 5895m. Uhuru Peak is the highest summit on Kibo’s crater rim.

Kilimanjaro is a giant stratovolcano that began forming a million years ago, when lava spilled from the Rift Valley zone. Two of its three peaks, Mawenzi and Shira, are extinct while Kibo (the highest peak) is dormant and could erupt again.

Mt. Kilimanjaro History

The last major eruption has been dated to 360,000 years ago, while the most recent activity was recorded just 200 years ago. Although it is dormant, Kibo has fumaroles that emit gas in the crater. Scientists concluded in 2003 that molten magma is just 400 m (1,310 ft) below the summit crater. Several collapses and landslides have occurred on Kibo in the past, one creating the area known as the Western Breach.

Kilimanjaro was first climbed in 1889 by German geographer Hans Meyer and Austrian mountain climber Ludwig Purtscheller. There are six routes that one can use to climb the mountain namely Marangu, Mweka, Umbwe, Machame, Shira and Rongai. Only four of these routes are commonly used.

Climbing / Hiking Gear & Equipments

  • Walking trousers synthetic material is recommended.
  • Long Underwear Tops – Light synthetic.
  • Women’s sports bras Synthetic material.
  • Light fleece with a warm layer.
  • Long sleeve polypropylene shirt.
  • Medium weight polypropylene/thermal leggings.
  • Wind – waterproof – breathable jacket.
  • Gloves- light weight.
  • Warm Hat or Balaclava Sun hat – wool or synthetic.
  • Face mask or neck gaiter.
  • Medium or large duffel bag to pack your town clothes with a lock, this can be left at the hotel or we can store them for you.
  • Medium duffel bag to pack your hiking stuff with a lock. [ The porter will carry this bag. ]
  • A day pack to store your essentials with a capacity of about 25 to 35 liters is recommended.
  • Walking/hiking shoes – comfortable and waterproof.
  • Socks – Fitting socks one thick and one thin pair.
  • Head lamp with extra batteries & bulbs.
  • Adjustable trekking poles.
  • Sleeping bag – Rated 3 – season.
  • Gaiters – make sure they will fit over boots.
  • Purification tablets or filters – water for drinking is fetched from mountain streams.
  • Water bottle preferably one litre.
  • Female or male hygiene supplies.
  • Hand wipes and camp towel.
  • Personal toiletry kit.
  • Suncream.
  • Lip balm.
  • Sun glasses.
  • Camera & extra battries.
  • Passport, flight ticket, travel insurance, visa, cash & credit card.
  • Basecamp entertainment i.e books, board games, playing cards or ipod.
  • Favorite Snacks, candy bars or protein bars.
  • Bandanas.